The Hon. [184], David Bowie performed in Eastbourne several times. The show attracts every year huge crowds of fans from all over the world and in 2022 celebrated 28 years of airshow excellence. [173], Charles Webb, writer of The Graduate, moved to Eastbourne with his wife in 2006. Devonshire Park, home to the pre-Wimbledon ladies tennis championships, is located just off the seafront in the towns cultural district. Eastbourne is also served by Eastbourne Scoop,[103] a weekly online-only media publication. The area is also a nationally uncommon tract of chalk grassland rich in species. Duke of Devonshire, Eastbourne: See 432 unbiased reviews of Duke of Devonshire, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #127 of 408 restaurants in Eastbourne. [31] The Royal Navy set up an underwater weapons school,[34] and the Royal Air Force operated radar stations at Beachy Head[22] and on the marshes near Pevensey. [150], As well as the medieval parish church of St Mary in Old Town, another remarkable church building in Eastbourne is the redbrick St Saviour's and St Peter's. The Devonshire Park Theatre is a fine example of a Victorian theatre with ornate interior decorations, and plays host to touring dramas and comedies and an annual local pantomime. The archive at Compton Place was listed in 1920 by the Revd Walter Budgen in 'Deeds and documents belonging to His Grace the Duke of Devonshire at Compton Place, Eastbourne' (copy of typescript available at ESRO). The chalk contains many fossils such as ammonites and nautilus. Eastbourne remained an area of small rural settlements until the 19thcentury. He was succeeded by his son, the fourth Earl. An accomplished scholar, he became Chancellor of London University at the age of 28, later Chancellor of Cambridge University and founder of the Cavendish Laboratory there. Religione. [174], The novelist and children's writer Annie Keary died in the town in 1879.[175]. Many large areas of the town, including the seafront from Eastbourne Pier to Beachy Head, were under his control through restrictive covenants governing their use. [86] An annual raft competition used to take place where competitors, usually local businesses, circumnavigate the pier in a raft made by themselves, while being attacked by a water-cannon. These were originally chalk deposits laid down under the sea during the Late Cretaceous, and were later lifted by the same tectonic plate movements that formed the European Alps, during the middle Tertiary period. [22] This period of growth and elegant development continued for several decades. Percy Sillitoe, director of MI5, lived in the town in the 1950s. [39], In the summer of 1956, the town came to national and worldwide attention,[40] when John Bodkin Adams, a general practitioner serving the town's wealthier patients, was arrested for the murder of an elderly widow. [200], Douglas Bader, who became a successful Second World War fighter pilot despite having lost both legs in a flying accident, attended Temple Grove Preparatory School in Compton Place Road. [148] The Estate The Yorkshire home of the Devonshire Family comprises 30,000 acres of moorland, woodland and agricultural land over which a network of paths cross. Psst, plant-based lovers: we've improved our vegan range. The principles for selection are broadly those already established by English Heritage for such plaques in London. He married Lady Mary Gascoyne-Cecil, who was Mistress of the Robes to Queen Elizabeth II from 1953 to 1966. It became a private residence, but was severely damaged in the Second World War by Canadian artillery. Kingsway changed names to become Integrity Music and moved to Brighton in 2019. The Duke Of Devonshire in Eastbourne, East Sussex Andrew Rrobert Buxton Cavendish, the 11th Duke of Devonshire, was born 2 January, 1920, the second son of the 10th Duke, KG, by his wife, the former Lady Mary Cecil, GCVO, CBE, (who died in 1988), daughter of the 4th Marquess of Salisbury, KG. The elderly female residents of Eastbourne were the inspiration for the song "Eastbourne Ladies" by English singer Kevin Coyne, which appeared on his 1973 album Marjory Razorblade. In 201619 extensive remodelling work was undertaken to the prominent Arndale Centre, which takes up most of the town centre, and was originally built by Legal & General Assurance in the 1980s. [59], Eastbourne Borough Council is responsible for much local governance, with representation provided by 27 councillors from 9 wards,[62] with elections to the council being held every four years. The town grew as a fashionable tourist resort largely thanks to prominent landowner, William Cavendish, later to become the Duke of Devonshire. The bubbling source is guarded by a statue of Neptune. [82], In 2016, UK innovation charity NESTA named Eastbourne as a "creative cluster", with 969 creative firms representing 9.1% of total businesses in the town and providing employment for 2,703 people. The South Downs dominate Eastbourne and the Eastbourne Downland Estate can be seen from most of the town. [64], The council operates out of Eastbourne Town Hall which was designed by W. Tadman Foulkes, and built between 1884 and 1886 under supervision of Henry Currey, the Duke of Devonshire's architect. Dec and his brother Con performed together as The Bachelors right up until the 2020s, Con died on 8 April 2022, aged 86. He was the son of William Cavendish, eldest son of the aforementioned first Earl of Burlington, youngest son of the fourth Duke. Other ex-students at St Cyprian's include: the amateur jockey Anthony Mildmay; Seymour de Lotbiniere, one-time Director of Outside Broadcasts at the BBC; Jagaddipendra Narayan, a reigning Maharaja of Cooch Behar while at the school. It opened in 1954 but ceased operation in 1970, relocating to Seaton in Devon after the owners had fallen out with the council;[170] it is now the Seaton Tramway. It is one of the two Grade I listed buildings in the town. Twitter. He was Lord-Lieutenant of Lancashire and Derbyshire and Chancellor of the University of London and of the University of Cambridge. [31] By 2020, the number had reduced to just three: St. Andrew's Prep School, Eastbourne College and St.Bede's Preparatory School, Eastbourne has 6 state secondary schools, 17 state primary schools, 1 primary special school and 2 secondary special schools. The biographer and historian Philip Ziegler was also a pupil, as was the music historian Dyneley Hussey and politician, historian and diarist Alan Clark. The lake is used by a nearby water-sports centre, which offers kayak and windsurfing training. The name being a corruption of North Way,[51] as this was the route to the north. He was grandson of the 6th Duke's uncle, Lord George Cavendish. According to Scotland Yard's archives, he is thought to have killed up to 163 patients in the Eastbourne area.[40]. [31] Initially, children were evacuated to Eastbourne on the assumption that they would be safe from German bombs, but soon they had to be evacuated again because after the fall of France in June 1940 it was anticipated that the town would lie in an invasion zone. SHARE. Other local sports clubs include cricket,[123] hockey,[124] rugby,[125] lacrosse[126] and golf. He had already succeeded his mother as seventh Baron Clifford in 1754. All temperature figures relate to the period 1960 onwards. [201], Military figures who had been students at St Cyprian's include: General Sir Lashmer Whistler; Major General Henry Foote VC; the submarine commander Rupert Lonsdale. [citation needed]. The Royal Hippodrome has the longest running summer show in Britain. [131] In 1956, it was rebuilt as a house and remains a dwelling to this day. Fourteen Martello Towers were constructed along the western shore of Pevensey Bay, continuing as far as Tower73, the Wish Tower at Eastbourne. )[27], Richard Trevithick, the inventor of the steam locomotive, is reported to have spent some time here.[28]. medicine man rewards. [citation needed], The earldom of Devonshire was originally granted as a recreation of the title held by the last Baron Mountjoy, which became extinct on his death in 1606. It is a charitable, not-for-profit organisation in the United Kingdom whose objective is the pursuit and encouragement of an active interest in the study of the history of Eastbourne and its immediate environs and the dissemination of the outcome of such studies.[46][47]. After a few years the rubber deteriorated and faults were frequent. This was then renamed The Beacon. The nearby Pier Hotel was also evacuated. Whether you're stopping in for lunch or dinner, we've got you covered with our new and tasty Jerk Chicken Burrito, Falafel & Hummus Wrap, Filthy Animal burger . Crossing The Screen International Film Festival, the longest running film festival of Eastbourne, founded in 2016. Eastbourne can claim some notable visitors, residents and scholars: Lewis Carroll holidayed in Eastbourne 19 times, taking lodgings in Lushington Road, where a blue plaque now marks the location of his first visit in 1877. The facility was dismantled in 1920. Eastbourne has a local weekly tabloid newspaper, which is published every Friday, called The Eastbourne Herald (know locally as The Herald). [135] Access to the camera obscura was destroyed by an arson attack in 1970, but was restored in 2003 with a new stairway built. In 1858, as 2nd Earl of Burlington, he succeeded to the Dukedom. The couple had no children. The Towner Art Gallery is Eastbourne's principal arts gallery and arts education hub. The former fishing hamlet of Holywell (local pronunciation 'holly well') was situated by the cliff on a ledge some 400 yards to the southwest of the public garden known as the Holywell Retreat. His wife Lady Frederick (Lucy) Cavendish was a pioneer of women's education. [83], The seafront at Eastbourne consists almost entirely of Victorian hotels. [165] Eastbourne Buses had been formed in 1903 by the County Borough of Eastbourne, who were the first local authority in the world authorised to run motor buses. [citation needed]. Charles Arthur Francis. Beachy Head and the Seven Sisters were used as backdrops for scenes from the Quidditch World Cup in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby. This manor house is currently owned by the Duke of Devonshire and was extensively remodelled in the early Georgian era when it was renamed Compton Place. The Eastbourne Corporation purchased the undertaking on 1 January 1900 and the original Electricity Works was closed down in July 1902.[90]. [16] During the Middle Ages the town was visited by King HenryI and in 1324 by EdwardII. Compton Place is a mansion house in the parish of Eastbourne, East Sussex, England. Lord James Cavendish (17011741), third son of the second Duke, was a soldier and briefly represented Malton in Parliament. Trains leave from London Victoria to Eastbourne with a journey time of 1hr 36mins. Several other denominations have similarly interesting church buildings,[160] including some of 20th century design, such as the Baptist Church in Eldon Road. Although the Cavendish family estates are centred in Derbyshire, they hold the titles of "Duke of Devonshire" and their subsidiary title of earldom of Devonshire (neither peerage is related to the ancient title of Earl of Devon). In the mid-16th century Bourne Place was home to the Burton family,[18] who acquired much of the land on which the present town stands. Our seaside pub is the perfect place to unwind after a visit to the Arndale shopping centre or Eastbourne pier. [18] Facilities include: football pitches, rugby club, indoor bowls, a large lake (formerly a Decoy pond), lakeside cafe, children's recreation area, tennis courts, BMX and skate facility, disc golf course (target) and woodland. Johanna Konta, British number one tennis player and Grand Slam semi-finalist, Joe Marler, Professional England Rugby Union Player. The Eastbourne Downs include Beachy Head cliff, to the west of the town, a famous beauty spot and an infamous suicide spot. However, economic difficulties during the inter-war years saw a gradual decline in the number of independent schools. [154], The tall flint tower of StMichael's at Ocklynge is one of Eastbourne's landmarks. [18] The chalk can be clearly seen along the eroded coastline to the west of the town, in the area known as Beachy Head and the Seven Sisters, where continuous erosion keeps the cliff edge vertical and white. An Anglo-Saxon charter, around 963AD, describes a landing stage and stream at Burne. [5] In the 2021 census, the population of Eastbourne was 101,700.[6]. The first was erected in November 1994 in Milnthorpe Road at the former home of Sir Ernest Shackleton, the Antarctic explorer. [171][172], Poet Francis William Bourdillon lived in the town. This is of archaeological interest due to a Neolithic camp and burial grounds. Lord Frederick Cavendish, third son of the third Duke, was a Field Marshal in the Army. Excellent value pub in Eastbourne You'll always find hearty food, proper beer and a traditional welcome at The Duke of Devonshire. William Cavendish, eldest son of the first Earl of Burlington and father of the seventh Duke, represented Aylesbury and Derby in Parliament. [22], Eastbourne's earliest claim as a seaside resort came about following a summer holiday visit by four of King George III's children in 1780 (Princes Edward and Octavius and Princesses Elizabeth and Sophia). 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