Political Change. Although The Silk Roads patterns of interaction changed between 200 BC and 1450 AD, continuity remained in that the Silk Road continued to trade the same sort of items and continued to fulfill its purpose adequately. Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines, Lao, Singapore and Malaysia. NEWTONIAN FLUIDS A. Laminar Flow B. Turbulent Flow C. . economically, multinational corporations became banal, such as Coca Cola, or Nike. Energy Balance B. 1750-1900 Continuities Monarchies continue to play a role around the world Though the british and french monarchies saw their exponent decrease and the Americas tended to stay away from familial claims, Russia and Japan continued to solidify their power with potent monarchies. Cultural Change), Pastoral Nomadism (Nomadic people continued to be pastoral. The expansion and intensification of long-distance trade routes often depended on environmental knowledge and technological adaptations to it. Trade saw new economic and financial developments As a leave of the growth of interregional trade, new fiscal tools were created to aid in the transfer of goods across borders. similarly, chinese junks were modest ships that traveled west from China. THE RISE AND FALL OF POST-CLASSICAL CITIES PDF. A. Islam, based on the revelations of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), developed in the Arabian Peninsula. Mind Over Metal is a personal blog used to share with readers the knowledge, good tips and tricks for using word, excel, powerpoint and other office and graphic software. democracy, however, saw spreads throughout this time period. Add a new page. 1200-1450 Continuities China continued to be largely a Confucian society confucianism has had a large determine on the polish of China since before the Qin Dynasty. C. Some migrations and commercial contacts led to the diffusion of languages (spread of Bantu languages including Swahili, Spread of Turkic and Arabic languages)throughout a new region or the emergence of new languages. either had been discovered or were aided by discoveries that had been made in the Islamic World in former years ). The Aztecs and Inca emerged as large empires in Mesoamerica and South America, respectfully Before their eventual conquest by the spanish Conquistadors, the Aztecs and Inca were large, thriving empires that united the peoples of Mesoamerica and South America politically, economically, and socially. Cultural Continuity.) Prior to the twentieth century and the global conflict that came with it in the first half, the world, while surely connected, was still largely split into individual nations that did not work together on a large scale. There are some powers that are similar to the ones before and the ones after (Byzantine, China). Diseases associated with poverty such as malaria and TB persisted, but diseases associated with lifestyles such as Alzheimer mho, diabetes, and heart disease grew. The Classical Era set the scene. This started one of the largest epidemics in history. All areas of Asia, Africa, and Europe become connected via trade. We look for how societies became wealthier, how empires fell, and the roles of different social groups changed. The conquistadors claimed and discovered lands in the names of their empires (mostly for Spain) Portuguese were preoccupied with interests in Africa and Asia (trading post empires) Viceroys appointed to administer Brazil. Christianity dominated the area was the major religion in the area of england. ), Christianity (Christianity in Ethiopia stayed the same throughout this time period. Botanical description and distribution: A moderate, clustering rattan that branches high in the canopy, often reaching heights of 50 m. The stems without sheaths measure some 2 cm diam- eter. edit this panel. Specifically the increase of slave trade and better more useful technologies through the Indian Ocean Trade Network. Expanding networks fostered greater interregional borrowing, while at the same time sustaining regional diversity. India is an important exercise of decolonization that you must know. and 1450 C.E.? ), Sunni/Shi'ite split (Sunnis and Shi'ites could not decide on who the rightful successor to Muhammad was. Power structures in the advanced earned run average typically were marked by either monarchies or emperors, with constitutional monarchs coming in through revolutions. It brought us the major civilizations, religions, and trade routes. Buddhism began in China and made its way through the Middle East and into Europe with the help of the Silk Road. When it comes to cathedrals, this is your best example. It brought us the major civilizations, religions, and trade routes. This is an example of a Political Change), Neo-Confucianism (The rise of Neo-Confucianism in an attempt to smolder buddhism in China was a Social/Cultural change), Chinese Expansion into Vietnam (Buddhism was popular in Vietnam but Vietnam wanted to stay seperate. This shows how far Islam's influence extends and how big there empire is. The Enlightenment brought with it many philosophies that we however reference today such as capitalism, formally coined by Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations, and fresh political theories like the separation of powers ( Montesquieu ), the social contract ( Rousseau ), and natural rights of life, liberty, and property ( John Locke ). Explain the relative historic significance of specific historical developments in relation to a larger form of continuity and/or exchange . Pastoral or nomadic groups played a key role in creating and sustaining these networks. Confucius leader. Momentum Balance C. Continuity D. Energy Dissipation III. Working class and middle class families living in a city had opportunities for economic progress, though slow, compared to the rural peasant / farmers. The columbian Exchange connected the Eastern and Western Hemispheres and created a formally globalized universe. The Ottoman Janissaries were men, the Qing scholar-gentry were men, and the House of Lords in the English Parliament were men. medical advancements such as vaccines and by the 1970s the eradication of smallpox led to overall higher ball-shaped life expectancies. - 1450DBQ What's Happening? As the worldly concern transitioned from an economy surrounded by cash crops and commerce to a capitalistic industrial earth, paid skilled workers became a more effective kind of labor as opposed to slaves and serf who by and large worked in department of agriculture. These empires developed complex political and social structures such as the Devshirme system that created janissaries. Reasons for Changes or Continuities (complete sentences, please) Americas. In the Western Roman Empire, the fall of the west left a power vacuum that set the stage for the rise of fragmented regional kingdoms. Specifically, the increase of slave trade and better, more useful technologies through the Indian Ocean Trade Network. arabian dhows were ships with triangular lateen sails that were widespread in the Islamic earth. New Protestant Churches emerger like the Lutheran and the Church of England while religious wars besides inflame France and Germany. Was also a major religious center. The state helped the growth of trade by developing new economic techniques such as the minting of coins and the use of paper money. Demand for luxury goods increased in Afro-Eurasia. Changes and Continuities in the Role of Women600 C.E. Chinese, Persian, and Indian artisans and merchants expanded their production of textiles and porcelains for export; industrial production of iron and steel expanded in China. During the Middle Ages, a pack of disease ridden rats on a single boat sparked a continental epidemic that would slaughter millions and change the world forever: the Black Plague. You're looking at it. Improved transportation technologies and commercial practices led to an increased volume of trade, and expanded the geographical range of existing and newly active trade networks. The green Revolution brought up concerns about global climate exchange and the relationship between humans and the environment. The Little Ice Age is tied directly to the decline in urban population. The caste system was a social system in India. But, what happens when all of the major world powers collapse? Significant changes occurred in East Africa between 600 and 1450. Strong military - employed use of slaves into military, Islam stressed the value of knowledge - House of Wisdom in Baghdad is example, concept of modern libraries, Translated Greek works of literature and teachings of Aristotle; other works from the ancient world survived due to Islam, Art and architecture forbid the use of images - focus was on geometric patterns and calligraphy, Universities set up to study science, chemistry, astronomy, mathematics, physics and medicine, Increase in use of trade route during this period (began to use route at end of previous era), Use of camels, caravans, Berber traders increased contact with Muslims - connected West Africa with Muslim world and beyond, SSA had lots of gold, little salt - Mediterranean had little gold, lots of salt, Led to increase in wealth of Ghana, which controlled the gold trade coming from the south, Ghana provided ivory, slaves, horses, cloth and salt - Kings converted to Islam in 900s, Mali absorbed Ghana and controlled all trade into Sub-Saharan Africa, Mansa Musa makes pilgrimage to Mecca using route, Major cities on route included Timbuktu and Gao, Linked China, India, Southeast Asia, Arabia and East Africa, Volume increased as a result of decline of overland routes, Safe environment for markets, welcomed all merchants, and charged reasonable fees, Magnetic compass spread from China and led to increase in maritime trade and exploration, Continued to be used and saw the most volume during this period, Bubonic plague spread over Silk Roads and led to decrease in its use, Serfdom in Europe - peasants have right to work land, but not leave land, Stricter, Theravada spread into Southeast Asia; Mahayana into central Asia and China, Buddhist traveled on Silk Roads and adapted to polytheism, Tibet, Buddhist become popular - combined shamanism with importance of rituals, Monks, merchants and missionaries adapted Buddhism to political ideas of Confucianism and Daoism, Appealed to people as an avenue to personal salvation, Chinese Buddhism spreads into Korea, then Japan (blended with Shinto beliefs), Able to merge with local beliefs due to lack of organized church, Missionary religion from the start - like Buddhism, After fall of Roman Empire, missionaries spread religion to Northern Europe, Pope sponsored missionary campaigns to convert Germanic people, Eastern Orthodox Church spreads Christianity into Eastern Europe and Russia, Syncretism - Pagan heroes or holy figures incorporated as saints; Winter Solstice celebration became Christmas, Nestorian Christianity spread into Persia - allowed by Islamic conquerors, Received little or no support in East Asia, Jesuit Missionaries - Matteo Ricci attempts to spread religion into China, Spread through military conquest, trade and missionaries, Sufis spread Islam into Southeast Asia, Southern Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia and India, In SSA, introduced Islam to ruling class trough trade - allowed syncretism, China's expansion - expanded their influence into Vietnam, Tibet, Korea and Japan. Note that V-22-028 is slightly in the. Raw materials such as spices, cotton, and coal continue to play a large role in domestic, regional, and global trade As imperialism and industrialization took restrain during this prison term period, raw materials continued to be a significant area of deal and product . (. For example, Christianity is a proselytizing religion, which means it seeks out converts, whereas Buddhism is not. You won't believe how much this helped me. Environmental concerns increase as the developing world industrializes, agri-business use more land, and the global population increases As scientific technology, specially engineering related to farming and agri-business, humans began breaking down the environment around them, leading to things like global climate change and desertification. The columbian exchange unmarried handedly caused many of the changes we ve discussed. The prophet Muhammadpromoted Islam, a new major monotheistic religion at the start of this period. After Mohammad, disagreement over succession leads to split between Shia (should be descendant of Mohammad) and Sunni (should be the wisest member of the strongest tribe. Muslim rule expanded to many parts of Afro-Eurasia due to military expansion, and Islam subsequently expanded through the activities of merchants, missionaries, and Sufis. Rev. Unionization besides became a key staple of urban areas as skilled workers formed unions to protect themselves from unfair policies. Cities, while growing, were often dangerous and dirty for the lower classes. Three things that made their way along the Silk Road, diffusing into the various countries of Eurasia, between 200 BC and 1450 AD, changing patterns of interactions. Made a pilgrimage to Mecca and distributed a hefty amount of gold to people along the way. China's influence on the surrounding areas - Promoted the spread of Buddhism into Korea, Japan and Vietnam. After thousands of years of imperial principle and dynastic succession, the end chinese dynasty, the Qing fell in 1911 in the Xinhai Revolution to a nationalist rise led by Sun Yat-Sen and Chiang Kai-shek.
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